U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Saver · reviewed 2026-10-09
What this source supports: Water heaters lose capacity over time; the Department of Energy describes repair and replacement considerations by fuel type and size.
Source limit: Parts, labor, and code requirements vary by region and by unit. Obtain local quotes before you decide.
These sources support the statements above. They do not show that every person needs this guide. They do not show a specific result.
Limits
This guide structures the decision. It does not diagnose the unit, quote work, or handle gas or electrical work.
Parts, labor, and code requirements vary by region and by unit. Obtain local quotes before you decide.
Use current instructions from the responsible organization. This guide is a planning aid, not an official decision or a substitute for qualified advice.
Common questions
What does the App compute?
Compare repair quotes against tank age and a replacement budget with a simple written rule.
What does the App not do?
This App applies the comparison rule you enter. It does not inspect the tank, price local work, or judge safety.
Where do the numbers come from?
You enter every number yourself. The sources support the method and the limits. They do not produce a result for your specific case. Keep the original documents next to the sheet you build.
Before you start
Open the linked source page and keep it beside you.
Gather the values the App asks for:
Tank age in years.
Repair quote in dollars.
Replacement budget in dollars.
Set aside ten quiet minutes; rushed numbers are the main error this guide prevents.
Free Companion App
The App computes the worked example with your own numbers, in your browser.
APP 1
Water Heater Repair-or-Replace Sheet
Compare repair quotes against tank age and a replacement budget with a simple written rule.
This guide is edited for clarity and checked against the sources it links. It is not a substitute for official instructions or qualified advice. A linked source does not show that every person needs this guide.